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New deal agreed to help protect one of the largest 'carbon stores' on Earth

15 Aug 2008

One of the largest single stores of carbon on the planet is a step closer to lasting protection, according to the environmental group Greenpeace. The Indonesian province of Riau has pledged to halt the destruction of its carbon rich peatlands and forests in a move which could prevent billions of tonnes of carbon from entering the atmosphere.

The province is thought to store 14.6 billion tonnes of carbon (see http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/media/reports/cooking-the-climate) in its dense peatland areas, equivalent to one year’s entire global greenhouse gas emissions. At a ceremony in the province’s capital Pekanbaru, the Governor of Riau, Wan Abu Bakar, pledged to prevent any further destruction of the area’s peatlands and forests for the production of commodities like palm oil, a major commodity used in food, cosmetics and biofuels.

Greenpeace representatives in Indonesia are now urging the Riau government to maintain the moratorium until a permanent law can be passed. A separate proposal to halt the conversion of South East Asian forests for palm oil production is to be considered in November at the annual meeting of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). This follows a Greenpeace campaign earlier this year against Unilever, the largest user of palm oil on the planet and President of the RSPO.

Greenpeace previously highlighted the dangers of Indonesian forest and peatland destruction in a report last year entitled “cooking the climate”. The report showed how rapid expansion of the palm oil industry was driving massive destruction of peatland swamps forests already responsible for 4% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.

Responding to the news, Mariana Paoli, UK Greenpeace forest campaigner said:

"If we want to beat climate change, then we have to stop the destruction of forests and peatlands in Indonesia. This deal sends a powerful signal to companies around the world that forest protection is becoming a priority in this part of the world. We now need to see the same kind of determination from big business when it considers a wider moratorium in November."

Indonesia is currently the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases on the planet, beaten only by China and the USA. The tiny province of Riau, on the island of Sumatra, contains 25 percent of the country’s palm oil plantations and plans exist to expand this area by 200 percent.

"The Indonesian government cannot waste any more time. It must declare a national moratorium on forest conversion to stop the vicious cycle of peatland drainage, forest fires and resulting biodiversity loss due to forest destruction." said Zulfahmi, Greenpeace Southeast Asia Forest campaigner based in Sumatra.

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Nutella, with this deforestation you are really spoiling us

Palm oil, an ingredient in Nutella, is responsible for the destruction of rainforests in south-east Asia

We're still working to build a coalition of companies which are determined to reform the palm oil industry so no more forest is lost due to the expansion of their plantations in South East Asia and with Unilever's help we're in contact with other major players in the palm oil trade. However, some are less keen than others to co-operate and need some persuading.

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Undercover video throws light on illegal timber trade

The undercover experts down the road at the Environmental Investigation Agency have released this short video exposing the trade in illegal timber from the forests of Laos. Shady deals and corruption allow large amounts of dodgy lumber to be processed in Vietnam and Thailand, where it's made into products like garden furniture for export to (among other places) the UK. Yet another reason why we need laws in Europe to ban the import of illegal timber.

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Green bulbs switched on in the Philippines

Excellent news reaches us from the Philippines where a ban on old-fashioned incandescent bulbs has recently been announced.

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Paradise lost?

Greenpeace volunteers damming canals to prevent peatland being drained in Indonesia

Greenpeace volunteers constructing a dam to prevent valuable peatlands being drained © Greenpeace/Oka Budhi

Belinda, senior forest campaigner at Greenpeace UK, is in Indonesia at the Forest Defenders Camp, to witness first-hand the destruction of the forests and peatlands by the palm oil industry.

Indonesia is a mass of contradictions. Two days ago, I stood on a high plateau in the middle of a national park. In front of me stretched miles of virgin rainforest, stunning and luscious, the mist rising up from the canopy. The sounds of insects filled the air, aquamarine birds skimmed overhead and in the distance, the occasional cracking of a branch as monkeys swung through the trees.

Yet today, only a few hours' drive away, I stand in a barren, burnt, and devastated land. What was once part of the same stretch of tropical forest I'd visited earlier is now barely identifiable except for the occasional blackened tree stump. And the eeriest thing is the total silence - no bird calls, no insects buzzing, no chattering monkeys. It's a land drained and devoid of all life.

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FAQ: Palm oil, forests and climate change

Forested peatlands cleared for oil palm plantations in Riau, Indonesia

Forested peatlands cleared for oil palm plantations in Riau, Indonesia © Greenpeace/Oka Budhi

Why is palm oil a problem?

The global palm oil industry is expanding rapidly: it's used in an increasing number of food and cosmetic products, while demands for its use in biofuels like biodiesel are set to soar in the near future. Tropical rainforests and peatlands, in South East Asia are being destroyed to make way for oil palm plantations. Not only is this a disaster for biodiversity and local communities, it will also release vast amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, accelerating climate change.

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ASEAN cop-out: it's nuclear, 'clean coal' and business as usual

Ant-coal protest at the ASEAN energy ministers' meeting, Singapore, August 2007

Bad news from Singapore yesterday. Reneging on commitments to strengthen renewable energy development given at last year's meeting, this year's Association of South East Nations (ASEAN) energy ministers' conference ended in a colossal cop-out when they announced plans to develop both new nuclear and 'clean coal' power plants.

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B&Q commit to selling good wood in China

B&Q are to sell only certified timber in their Chinese stores

Not only are homes in the UK gradually becoming greener, their Asian equivalents could also heading in the same direction now that B&Q is removing all products containing illegal timber from their shelves in China.

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Blackburn doctor settles into new home - the dense forests of Papua New Guinea

11 May 2006
Greenpeace volunteer Reza Hossain

Greenpeace volunteer Reza Hossain

Blackburn doctor Reza Hossain is spending this week settling into his new home - the dense forests of Papua New Guinea. Reza flew across the world last Tuesday to join a Greenpeace camp trying to save the world-renowned Paradise Forests, which stretch from South East Asia, across the islands of Indonesia, on to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands in the Pacific.

Educated at Feniscowles Primary and Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn, Reza has taken up a position as resident doctor at the Global Forest Rescue Station. As the Paradise Forests are destroyed faster than any other forest on the planet the Greenpeace team, including Reza, is working with local communities to take back land from the loggers.

The Rescue Station is the base camp for marking the boundaries of the Kuni, Begwa and Pari tribal lands around Lake Murray in western Papua New Guinea. The Greenpeace flagship Rainbow Warrior is also in the region patrolling the waters on the lookout for illegal and destructive timber being shipped out of the Paradise Forests.

Reza trained as a GP between 2000 and 2004 and usually works as a dermatologist, but now he's ensuring the good health of the Greenpeace team in the heart of an unforgiving forest. Emailing from the Rescue Station, he said:

"It's a bit different from Lancashire, that's for sure. This wonderfully diverse region supports hundreds of indigenous cultures and creatures found nowhere else in the world. It's an honour that the Kuni tribe has invited us here to help. Tragically the loggers are destroying this amazing place to make timber products that often end up in Europe. We're doing what we can to help the tribes claim the land that is rightfully theirs. People back home can help by checking they only buy wood products from sustainable forests."

Reza added that by checking for the Forest Stewardship Council logo (FSC), western consumers can make sure they don't buy products that wreck the world's ancient forests.

More than 1000 languages are spoken on the island of New Guinea alone - around one sixth of all the living languages on Earth today. Greenpeace volunteers from around the world are living and working alongside local landowners and eco-forestry trainers at the Rescue Station, helping the tribes establish their rights over approximately 300,000 hectares of tribal territories by identifying, marking out and mapping their boundaries. This will help them protect the forests from destructive and illegal logging.

In Papua New Guinea, less than one per cent of the forest has any form of protection and more than a quarter of a million hectares of primary forest are destroyed each year.

Reza has been an active Greenpeace supporter for about five years. He says the reason he wanted to work in the Papua New Guinea rainforest in particular was because the rainforests contain the greatest biodiversity on the earth, and contain about two-thirds of all the world's species. "My mum had one instruction for me," he adds. "She told me to make sure I'm not bitten by leeches because she thinks I'm too thin already!"

For more information contact Greenpeace on 0207 865 8255

 

 

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Greenpeace sails into Papua to protect rainforest 'Eden'

14 Mar 2006
Papuans welcome the Rainbow Warrior as it arrives in Jayapura for the first time

Papuans welcome the Rainbow Warrior as it arrives in Jayapura for the first time

The Greenpeace flagship, Rainbow Warrior, sailed into the Indonesian province of Papua for the first time today as part of a global campaign to help protect the world's last ancient forests.

Greenpeace is on a mission to protect the Paradise Forests, the last ancient forests in Asia-Pacific, from illegal and destructive logging, and is launching an eco-forestry program in Papua to offer community-based forest management as an alternative to large-scale, industrial logging. Scientists from Conservation International recently discovered a 'Garden of Eden' in Papua's Foja Mountains, an area untouched by man and full of new species, including frogs, butterflies, plants and a new type of bird called the orange-faced honeyeater.

"The Paradise Forests of Asia Pacific are brimming with unimaginable diversity of life," said Emmy Hafild, Executive Director of Greenpeace Southeast Asia. "But these forests and the life they support are being destroyed faster than any other on Earth, driven by demand for timber in Europe, US, Japan and China."

Dr. Jatna Supriatna, Director of Conservation International Indonesia, said: "Our discovery of new species underlined the importance of saving the pristine forests of Papua. Possibilities are high that we will find more new species in the area. These forests, however, are under threat from large-scale destruction before we may fully know what kind of flora and fauna live in them."

Deforestation rates in Indonesia are among the highest in the world with at least 1.9 million hectares of forest destroyed every year for the last five years, equivalent to five football fields a minute. In total, Indonesia has already lost more than 72 per cent of its large intact ancient forest areas and 40 per cent of its forest have been completely destroyed. Much of the logging in Indonesia is illegal and, according to Indonesia Forest Minister, Malam Sambat Kaban, "defrauds" the country of US$4 billion each year.

Greenpeace is calling on governments in both timber producing countries, like Indonesia, and timber consuming countries, like China, Japan, US and the EU member states, to adopt strong measures to combat illegal and destructive logging and to establish a comprehensive network of protected areas around the world with effective law enforcement and management.

"Timber producing and consuming countries must work together to stop illegal and destructive logging. It is only through regional and international cooperation that we can protect the world's last ancient forests for future generations," said Greenpeace Southeast Asia Forest campaigner, Hapsoro.

As well as exposing forest crimes, Greenpeace is working with communities in Papua and Papua New Guinea to set up responsible forestry initiatives. In Papua, Greenpeace will host a forum that aims to build a network of communities working together on eco-forestry enterprises. On the other side of the island, meanwhile, Greenpeace volunteers from around the world have built a Global Forest Rescue Station in Lake Murray, Western Province, Papua New Guinea, where they are helping customary landowners mark the boundaries of their land, a first step towards protecting it from the logging industry and a basis for eco-forestry in the area.

Greenpeace forest crimes unit is also on patrol in the Amazon, exposing the devastating impacts of deforestation in the lead up to the Summit for Life on Earth, the meeting of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity which begins on March 20 in Brazil.

Greenpeace is an independent, campaigning organisation, which uses non-violent, creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems, and to force solutions essential to a green and peaceful future. It is committed to protecting the world's last ancient forests and the people and animals that depend upon them.

For more information on our work in the Paradise Forests go to http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/forests/asia-pacific

Images are available on request.